CVE-2026-59919: netty CRLF Injection
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-59919 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) CRLF Injection vulnerability in netty. EPSS estimates a 0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 5.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 3Timeline
- 29-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 29-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, Netty's HAProxy encoder ( HAProxyMessageEncoder ) writes AF_UNIX source and destination socket addresses into the HAProxy V1 text protocol without validating them for CRLF characters, so an attacker who controls an AF_UNIX address can inject \r\n sequences and split the single PROXY header into multiple lines. This is possible because the V1 protocol uses CRLF as its line terminator and, unlike IPv4/IPv6 addresses whose format checks implicitly reject CRLF, AF_UNIX addresses are only validated for length (up to 108 bytes), allowing a forged second PROXY header line that spoofs the client source/destination IP to a downstream server or load balancer. The issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.17%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
5%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.03 pp
From 0.14% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundNetty
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard78 products
- apache-activemq-artemis< 2.55.0-r1
- apache-hop< 2.18.1-r12
- apache-hop-fips< 2.18.1-r6
- apache-pulsar-4.0< 4.0.12-r2
- apache-pulsar-4.1< 4.1.3-r15
Wolfi19 products
- apache-activemq-artemis< 2.55.0-r1
- apache-pulsar-4.1< 4.1.3-r15
- apache-pulsar-4.2< 4.2.3-r3
- apicurio-registry< 3.3.0-r11
- celeborn-0.6< 0.6.3-r12
Debian1 product
- nettyAll versions (No fix recorded)
Io.netty1 product
- netty-codec-haproxy≥ 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final | < 4.1.136.Final
Netty1 product
- netty< 4.1.136.Final | ≥ 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final | < 4.1.136 | ≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.16
Ubuntu1 product
- nettyAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 101 products
References
9 links- github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wh89-7897-x99hX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEBExploitVendor Advisory
- github.com/netty/nettyPACKAGE