5.5

CVE-2026-59919: netty CRLF Injection

CVSS: 5.5v3.1MediumAnalyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2026-59919DEBIAN-CVE-2026-59919CGA-2q7j-rw7h-q88c
Published 29-07-2026Last modified 29-07-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-59919 is a medium (CVSS 5.5) CRLF Injection vulnerability in netty. EPSS estimates a 0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 5.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
32/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
5.5/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.17%
0%100%
Low · +0.03 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 3

Timeline

  1. 29-07-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 29-07-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, Netty's HAProxy encoder ( HAProxyMessageEncoder ) writes AF_UNIX source and destination socket addresses into the HAProxy V1 text protocol without validating them for CRLF characters, so an attacker who controls an AF_UNIX address can inject  \r\n  sequences and split the single PROXY header into multiple lines. This is possible because the V1 protocol uses CRLF as its line terminator and, unlike IPv4/IPv6 addresses whose format checks implicitly reject CRLF, AF_UNIX addresses are only validated for length (up to 108 bytes), allowing a forged second PROXY header line that spoofs the client source/destination IP to a downstream server or load balancer. The issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

CVSS metrics

7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.17%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

5%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.03 pp

From 0.14% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.17%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    Netty

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard78 products
  • apache-activemq-artemis< 2.55.0-r1
  • apache-hop< 2.18.1-r12
  • apache-hop-fips< 2.18.1-r6
  • apache-pulsar-4.0< 4.0.12-r2
  • apache-pulsar-4.1< 4.1.3-r15
Wolfi19 products
  • apache-activemq-artemis< 2.55.0-r1
  • apache-pulsar-4.1< 4.1.3-r15
  • apache-pulsar-4.2< 4.2.3-r3
  • apicurio-registry< 3.3.0-r11
  • celeborn-0.6< 0.6.3-r12
Debian1 product
  • nettyAll versions (No fix recorded)
Io.netty1 product
  • netty-codec-haproxy≥ 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final | < 4.1.136.Final
Netty1 product
  • netty< 4.1.136.Final | ≥ 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final | < 4.1.136 | ≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.16
Ubuntu1 product
  • nettyAll versions (No fix recorded)

6 vendors · 101 products

References

9 links