CVE-2026-59923: Mistune: XSS via percent-encoded javascript URI bypass in safe_url()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-59923 is a medium (CVSS 6.1) vulnerability in lepture mistune. EPSS estimates a 0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28.4% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Not severe (CVSS 6.1, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 2Timeline
- 08-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 08-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Mistune is a Python Markdown parser with renderers and plugins. Prior to 3.3.0, HTMLRenderer.safe_url() does not block percent-encoded javascript URIs, allowing attacker-supplied Markdown links or images to bypass URL protections and execute script in rendered HTML. This issue is fixed in version 3.3.0.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · PypiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- NVDNIST6.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.35%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
28%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.35% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundMistune
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Debian1 product
- mistuneAll versions (No fix recorded)
Lepture1 product
- mistune< 3.3.0
Mistune_project1 product
- mistune< 3.3.0
PyPI1 product
- mistune< 3.3.0
Ubuntu1 product
- mistuneAll versions (No fix recorded)
5 vendors · 5 products
References
9 links- github.com/lepture/mistune/security/advisories/GHSA-8c25-4j27-2rv3X Refsource CONFIRMWEBEVIDENCEREPORTExploitVendor Advisory
- github.com/lepture/mistune/commit/c7101fcbb6e8790e8e39157c5ca2238fc6dd6cbcX Refsource MISCWEBFIXPatch
- github.com/lepture/mistunePACKAGE