CVE-2026-63422: academysoftwarefoundation openimageio Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-63422 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in academysoftwarefoundation openimageio. EPSS estimates a 0.21% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 10% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1 · Related 1Timeline
- 18-09-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 21-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1, A valid tiled openexr image whose width is not a multiple of its tile width can trigger an overflow when a caller reads a partial edge-tile rectangle. openexrinput::read_native_tiles() copies each row into the caller buffer using the padded whole-tile scanline_stride rather than user_scanline_bytes for the requested rectangle, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds write and memory corruption. The affected implementation is identified by src/openexr.imageio/exrinput.cpp, OpenEXRInput::read_native_tiles(), partial edge tile, user_scanline_bytes, and scanline_stride, which define the relevant source path, functions, state, and trigger. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.21.0, 3.1.16.0, and 3.2.0.3-beta1.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.21%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
10%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.07 pp
From 0.14% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundOpenimageio
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-122Heap-based Buffer OverflowA heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
- CWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteThe product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected systems
Academysoftwarefoundation1 product
- openimageio< 3.0.21.0 | ≥ 3.1.0.0, < 3.1.16.0 | ≥ 3.2.0.0-dev, < 3.2.0.3-beta1
Debian1 product
- openimageioAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 3.1.18.0+dfsg-2
Openimageio1 product
- openimageio< 3.0.21.0 | ≥ 3.1.0.0, ≤ 3.1.16.0 | 3.2.0.0:dev | 3.2.0.2:dev
Ubuntu1 product
- openimageioAll versions (No fix recorded)
4 vendors · 4 products
References
8 links- github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-xh5r-whph-qmc5X Refsource CONFIRMREPORTExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
- github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/7303134f13b0f9dc738b8ecabecd8c9f90cbd4c9X Refsource MISCREPORTPatch
- github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.0.21.0X Refsource MISCREPORTRelease Notes
- github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.1.16.0X Refsource MISCREPORTRelease Notes