CVE-2026-64647: vercel next.js Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-64647 is a medium (CVSS 6.3) Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in vercel next.js. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 23.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1Timeline
- 27-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 27-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions 12.0.0 through 15.5.20 and 16.0.0 through 16.2.10, a server-side fetch with a request body may return a cached response body from a different request to the same URL but different body. Confidential data in the POST's response body would then leak to unauthorized requests. Though the request itself will not be deduped. This is only an issue when receiving request bodies with a content type charset other than UTF-8. For example, the UTF-16 byte sequences for 삃삃 and 섄섄 in the request body would share the same cache. This issue has been fixed in versions 15.5.21 and 16.2.11.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST6.3MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
0.32%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
23%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
-0.03 pp
From 0.35% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard14 products
- cadence-webAll versions (No fix recorded)
- commercial-chainloop-frontendAll versions (No fix recorded)
- homepage< 1.13.2-r9 | < 1.13.2-r8
- jitsucom-jitsu-console< 2.11.0-r30
- keep-ui< 0.54.2-r1
Wolfi4 products
- jitsucom-jitsu-console< 2.11.0-r30
- langfuse-3< 3.224.1-r0
- langfuse-3-compat< 3.225.7-r6
- langfuse-3-worker< 3.224.1-r0
Npm1 product
- next≥ 13.0.0, < 15.5.21 | ≥ 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
Vercel1 product
- next.js≥ 13.0.0, < 15.5.21 | ≥ 16.0.0, < 16.2.11
4 vendors · 20 products
References
8 links- github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-4633-3j49-mh5qX Refsource CONFIRMAdvisoryWEBVendor Advisory
- github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/025bf4a5f7b47fb7758c4ebf1c931a61c451c082X Refsource MISCFIXWEBPatch
- github.com/vercel/next.jsPACKAGE