CVE-2026-71498: node-re2: Out-of-bounds heap read in `replace`/`split` via a `Buffer` ending in a truncated multi-byte UTF-8 character → adjacent heap memory disclosed to JavaScript
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-71498 is a medium (CVSS 5.1) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in uhop node-re2. EPSS estimates a 0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 6.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.1, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 06-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 07-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
node-re2 provides RE2 regular expression bindings for Node.js. Prior to version 1.26.1, passing a Buffer whose final bytes form a truncated (incomplete) multi-byte UTF-8 sequence could cause the native binding to read past the end of the allocated buffer while attempting to decode the final, incomplete code point. This could result in an out-of-bounds read and potential disclosure of adjacent memory contents. This issue is fixed in version 1.26.1.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated5.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
- NVDNIST5.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.17%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
7%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.17% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Debian1 product
- node-re2All versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.26.1+~cs1.7.0-1
Npm1 product
- re2< 1.26.1
Ubuntu1 product
- node-re2All versions (No fix recorded)
Uhop1 product
- node-re2< 1.26.1
4 vendors · 4 products
References
7 links- github.com/uhop/node-re2PACKAGE