CVE-2026-72129: nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-72129 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.71% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 53.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.8 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 37 · Related 32Timeline
- 15-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 16-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-rdma: handle inline data with a nonzero offset nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg() maps the host-controlled inline data offset into the per-command inline scatterlist. The bounds check admits any offset with off + len <= inline_data_size, but the mapping still assumes the data begins in the first inline page: sg->offset = off; sg->length = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off); When a port is configured with inline_data_size > PAGE_SIZE (settable up to max(SZ_16K, PAGE_SIZE)), an offset in (PAGE_SIZE, inline_data_size] makes "PAGE_SIZE - off" underflow, so sg->length is set to ~4 GiB and the block backend reads far past the first inline page. num_pages(len) also ignores the offset, so an in-bounds offset whose [off, off+len) span crosses a page boundary under-counts the scatterlist. Map the offset properly: split it into a page index and an in-page offset, start the scatterlist at that page, and size the page count from page_off + len. Because the request scatterlist may now start at inline_sg[page_idx] rather than inline_sg[0], generalize the inline-SGL identity test in nvmet_rdma_release_rsp() to a range test; otherwise the persistent inline scatterlist is mistaken for an allocated one and nvmet_req_free_sgls() frees an inline page (and warns in free_large_kmalloc()).
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.71%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
54%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.04 pp
From 0.76% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu165 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-198.208 | < 6.8.0-147.147 | < 7.0.0-34.34
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1117.124 | < 6.8.0-1067.70 | < 7.0.0-1013.13
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.180-1 | < 6.12.100-1 | < 7.1.5-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 0d5ee2b2ab4f6776c361bc975c2323bc8b5cf349, < c2106ba1b14d644a5203bea1a50dbe25dcad713c | ≥ 0d5ee2b2ab4f6776c361bc975c2323bc8b5cf349, < bf8bcc1c137d54a62a428b00051fdbb13660673b | ≥ 0d5ee2b2ab4f6776c361bc975c2323bc8b5cf349, < 11401371152b228448a41d79c6de1c938f93049a | ≥ 0d5ee2b2ab4f6776c361bc975c2323bc8b5cf349, < 7c96581169c9d9a7d0726e554313acfbead6141c | ≥ 0d5ee2b2ab4f6776c361bc975c2323bc8b5cf349, < 42a8ea3acd883f4f210d9e54e0975b1e2292b529 | ≥ 0d5ee2b2ab4f6776c361bc975c2323bc8b5cf349, < 2944113ad5fbcdf5d349d857c03d2a44b6de75b8 | ≥ 0d5ee2b2ab4f6776c361bc975c2323bc8b5cf349, < 98bcdfa619150b2f41fa15bac140dbaf2584ad05 | ≥ 0d5ee2b2ab4f6776c361bc975c2323bc8b5cf349, < 48c0162f647bb47e6084ffbc71b8f213f5e2f4f8 | 4.19
3 vendors · 167 products