CVE-2026-72251: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-72251 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.71% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 52.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 32 · Related 32Timeline
- 15-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 16-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointer quoting sashiko: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [..] noticed a potential memory bug and header corruption involving the SIP NAT helper. In net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c:nf_nat_sip(): if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, skb->len)) { nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet"); return NF_DROP; } uh = (void *)skb->data + protoff; uh->dest = ct_sip_info->forced_dport; if (!nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(skb, ct, ctinfo, protoff, 0, 0, NULL, 0)) { If a cloned or fragmented SKB is reallocated by skb_ensure_writable(), the old data buffer is freed. However, nf_nat_sip() fails to update *dptr to point to the new buffer. It also appears to use nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet() on what could be a TCP packet, which would overwrite the sequence number with a checksum update. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ nf_conntrack_sip linerizes skbs, hence no fragmented skb can be seen. But clones are possible, so rebuild dptr. Disable nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet() branch for TCP streams. It doesn't look like this can ever happen, else we should have received bug reports about this, so just check the conntrack is UDP and drop otherwise. The calling conntrack_sip set ->forced_dport for SIP_HDR_VIA_UDP messages, so I don't think this is ever expected to be true for a TCP stream.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.71%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
53%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.71% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu169 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-198.208 | < 6.8.0-147.147 | < 7.0.0-34.34
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1117.124 | < 6.8.0-1067.70 | < 7.0.0-1013.13
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.180-1 | < 6.12.100-1 | < 7.1.5-1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 7266507d89991fa1e989283e4e032c6d9357fe26, < bded21a4bf9bf86a79148be735723a97ca9a7532 | ≥ 7266507d89991fa1e989283e4e032c6d9357fe26, < dc11f26685aa850f237226f0f463647aea58ab7c | ≥ 7266507d89991fa1e989283e4e032c6d9357fe26, < e38143c9b477f2968024c47c647dd4456a40aff1 | ≥ 7266507d89991fa1e989283e4e032c6d9357fe26, < 57e4e29644ec054d7021d296407e7ddd844afea2 | ≥ 7266507d89991fa1e989283e4e032c6d9357fe26, < eae9c6ccb5af69c713a65f8ae219f5c1aa32cd17 | ≥ 7266507d89991fa1e989283e4e032c6d9357fe26, < 2bcf2c5052fb5e73e255140ab43f056aef409c27 | ≥ 7266507d89991fa1e989283e4e032c6d9357fe26, < 0e76e3e886cc9ee027337d5ad39cb96f57b7bdc7 | ≥ 7266507d89991fa1e989283e4e032c6d9357fe26, < 77e43bcb7ec177e293a5c3f1b91a2c5aebfb6c68 | 3.9
3 vendors · 171 products