CVE-2026-73089: Browserslist: Unbounded memory growth (no cache eviction) via distinct query results, leading to eventual OOM
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-73089 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in browserslist. EPSS estimates a 0.66% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 51.4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 1% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 3Timeline
- 11-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Browserslist is a configuration tool for sharing target browsers and Node.js versions between front-end tools. Prior to 4.28.7, index.js retains every distinct `(queries, context)` result in cache and every parseQueries() AST in parseCache without a size cap, TTL, or eviction, allowing an attacker who can influence repeated browserslist() query values, including valid since `<year>-<month>-<day>` queries, to bypass the caller-controlled BROWSERSLIST_DISABLE_CACHE mitigation and cause linear memory growth followed by an out-of-memory process crash. This issue is fixed in version 4.28.7.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.66%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
51%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.66% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard49 products
- airflow-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- airflow-core-2All versions (No fix recorded)
- arangodb-3.11< 3.11.14.5-r15
- arangodb-3.12< 3.12.9.4-r28
- argo-workflows-ui-4.0< 4.0.11-r0
Wolfi10 products
- argo-workflows-ui-4.0< 4.0.11-r0
- jupyter-base-notebook< 7.6.3-r2
- katib-suggestion-hyperopt< 0.19.0-r40
- langfuse-3-compat< 3.225.7-r6
- langfuse-3-worker< 3.225.7-r4
Browserslist1 product
- browserslist< 4.28.7
Debian1 product
- node-browserslistAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 4.28.7+~cs8.16.65-1
Npm1 product
- browserslist< 4.28.7
Ubuntu1 product
- node-browserslistAll versions (No fix recorded)
6 vendors · 63 products
References
9 links- github.com/browserslist/browserslist/security/advisories/GHSA-c83g-rgw3-j3cxX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTAdvisoryWEB
- github.com/browserslist/browserslist/commit/f2931a3ff2a3a31abf84ef01a7400b270aad6405X Refsource MISCREPORTFIXWEB