CVE-2026-7423: amazon freertos-plus-tcp Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-7423 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability in amazon freertos-plus-tcp. EPSS estimates a 0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 29-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 29-04-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Integer underflow in the ICMP and ICMPv6 echo reply handlers in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.4.1 and V4.2.6 allows an adjacent network user to cause a denial of service (device crash) when outgoing ping support is enabled, because header sizes are subtracted from a packet length field without validating the field is large enough, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds read of up to approximately 65KB. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST6.0MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- CVE.orgCNA5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.36%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
28%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.14 pp
From 0.22% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Amazon1 product
- freertos-plus-tcp≥ 4.0.0, < 4.2.6 | ≥ 4.3.0, < 4.4.1
Aws1 product
- freertos-plus-tcp≥ 4.0.0, < 4.2.6 | ≥ 4.3.0, < 4.4.1
2 vendors · 2 products
References
4 links- aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-021-aws/Vendor Advisory
- github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/security/advisories/GHSA-7r59-2pgv-9v2rThird Party AdvisoryPatchVendor Advisory