CVE-2026-74598: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-74598 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 35.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 15 · Related 14Timeline
- 22-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 16-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: fix Route Information option length validation rt6_route_rcv() validates the Route Information option (RFC 4191) length against the prefix length, but both checks are off by one. rinfo->length is the ND option length in units of 8 octets and it *includes* the 8-byte option header, so an option carrying N bytes of prefix has length == 1 + N/8. RFC 4191 section 2.3 requires length 3 when Prefix Length is greater than 64, and 2 or 3 when it is greater than 0. The code accepts length >= 2 and length >= 1 respectively. ipv6_addr_prefix() then copies prefix_len/8 bytes out of rinfo->prefix, so a Router Advertisement with (prefix_len=128, length=2) or (prefix_len=64, length=1) makes the kernel read up to 8 bytes past the end of the option. Those bytes end up in the prefix of the route that gets installed, so they are visible to userspace: # RA with a Route Information option (prefix_len=128, length=2) # followed by a source link-layer address option, 01 01 de ad be ef ca fe $ ip -6 route show 2001:db8:dead:beef:101:dead:beef:cafe via fe80::1234 dev veth0 proto ra ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the next option, read out of bounds When the Route Information option is the last one in the packet, those eight bytes come from the skb tail room instead. Reject the option lengths RFC 4191 does not allow.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.43%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
35%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.43% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu169 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-198.208
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 5.15.0-1117.124
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.187-1 | < 6.12.105-1 | < 7.1.9-1
- linux-6.12< 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 70ceb4f53929f73746be72f73707cd9f8753e2fc, < 2f6f94eda12430fb41b24b44a71e2ea4e93561d7 | ≥ 70ceb4f53929f73746be72f73707cd9f8753e2fc, < 7eac87396c44a312be457ef41d4c5687883be9a2 | ≥ 70ceb4f53929f73746be72f73707cd9f8753e2fc, < 7309529f257ae18e72112ef9f614edfd6df229bb | ≥ 70ceb4f53929f73746be72f73707cd9f8753e2fc, < 0b9e02f3bd31c888f2ccdc0ca08e546d6abe9c4d | ≥ 70ceb4f53929f73746be72f73707cd9f8753e2fc, < ff3cb05289b8a4ef95fa7ea14c7d34818359edbb | ≥ 70ceb4f53929f73746be72f73707cd9f8753e2fc, < 3b2231e358d26e3aec5d8040b1fb777af03c5f05 | ≥ 70ceb4f53929f73746be72f73707cd9f8753e2fc, < da64ed1f346ba84df574d6469fa2e422b2511719 | ≥ 70ceb4f53929f73746be72f73707cd9f8753e2fc, < d1ad8fb2ac6a1afb71dc22d9ae8efb4dda96c824 | 2.6.17
3 vendors · 172 products