CVE-2026-74601: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-74601 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 2.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 6 · Related 5Timeline
- 22-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 16-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap The ring_buffer_swap_cpu() function currently checks the per-CPU committing counter to determine if a buffer is actively being written to before performing the swap. However, there exists a race window where this check can be bypassed: ring_buffer_lock_reserve cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_a rb_reserve_next_event rb_start_commit // inc committing if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) {...} __rb_reserve_next rb_move_tail rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); // dec committing => 0 /* interrupt hits here, successfully swaps! */ local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing); ring_buffer_unlock_commit cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_b rb_commit rb_end_commit RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)) // triggers warning The committing counter can temporarily drop to 0 during a single write operation (within rb_move_tail), creating a window where swap can succeed even though the write is still in progress. This leads to inconsistent buffer state and triggers the RB_WARN_ON in rb_commit(). Replace the committing counter check with current_context checks, which are set at the entry of ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and remain valid throughout the entire write operation, providing a reliable indicator of buffer busy state during swap.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.14%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
3%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.14% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu168 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.187-1 | < 6.12.105-1 | < 7.1.9-1
- linux-6.12< 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990, < 26662bc8fced1d668fa1aa146eda085bfc67bd0b | ≥ 4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990, < 6b524e6b234e45c7f5f90d13b042c6f57f80105c | ≥ 4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990, < 597f279b7b4a06412e3d965e98cc36e181cdbede | ≥ 4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990, < 22709117d9ae95e52673685f98caac7c356a8227 | ≥ 4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990, < ad7e10c7ea89af45ac1bf1814855d45da472703d | ≥ 4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990, < 5b926fb04cb9ef3156dcf88c69a59d3d1a1c4f9f | ≥ 4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990, < 5e6e2a18c20e88167d414f666032792e8bf19b80 | ≥ 4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990, < f27bdc43077e4fcb5557dfc315ee8d91e741f483 | 4.5
3 vendors · 171 products