CVE-2026-74628: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-74628 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.50% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 41.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 5 · Related 4Timeline
- 22-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 27-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/x25: fix use-after-free of the socket by its timers The x25 timers are armed with mod_timer() and cancelled with timer_delete(), so a pending timer holds no reference on the socket and a cancel does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU. x25_heartbeat_expiry() also rearms unconditionally, so it can reinstall sk->sk_timer after __x25_destroy_socket() has passed its cancel point. The following __sock_put() frees the socket while the timer is still queued, and the next expiry uses freed memory. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free on the kmalloc-2k object freed by close(). timer_delete_sync() cannot be used here: x25_heartbeat_expiry() and x25_timer_expiry() both reach the cancels from inside the timer they would wait on, through __x25_destroy_socket() and x25_disconnect(). Arm the timers with sk_reset_timer() and cancel them with sk_stop_timer() so that an armed timer owns a reference, and release it in both expiry handlers. Rearm the heartbeat only while sk_hashed(sk) is still true, since __x25_destroy_socket() unlinks the socket before dropping it. Arm the deferred destroy timer the same way and drop its reference in x25_destroy_timer(). Reproduced on net with KASAN, with the heartbeat period shortened so the window recurs. With this patch the reproducer no longer triggers a report and /proc/net/x25 drains. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.50%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
42%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.50% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu169 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linux< 6.1.187-1 | < 6.12.105-1 | < 7.1.9-1
- linux-6.12< 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < ba925a2e98ce967a0e71c5bcbcf5dbd3facaf0c8 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 6b79659590f0f82a9b8efd2ffd55ec6399ebfc33 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < fdd9ac50b9b61ef2b2d52c5156aff788be91454d | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 1fc9f6d2c7c9fdb341bfe8ca449c990632299ea6 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 3c4919be5d910db4beebca420953858606fba7d8 | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 4bc522b33438fefc3272840ae5988771863a4f1f | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < e92c7e2b41d1528a830bc64c5e4e46dfa8133dda | ≥ 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2, < 2195424c3da2ef1829a63b807e3a900a90e57d85 | 2.6.12
3 vendors · 172 products