CVE-2026-76844: zlib Out-of-bounds Write
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-76844 is a high (CVSS 8.3) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in zlib. EPSS estimates a 0.59% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 1 · Downstream 0Timeline
- 24-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 01-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
zlib 1.2.11 through 1.3.2 contains a heap buffer overflow: after an underlying write() fails, gz_write() returns without resetting strm.next_in, leaving it pointed at the caller's buffer. A later gz* write call then derives a position from the stale pointer and writes past a heap allocation; any write() failure reaches it, including EPIPE on a blocking descriptor, and in versions before 1.3.1.2 the failed write must be followed by a gzclearerr() call.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated8.3HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST8.3HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated7.4HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST7.4HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.59%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
48%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.22 pp
From 0.37% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundE0B9481792Afb7C31E86Fee1Ff084490
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard10 products
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.10All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.11All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.8All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-18.9All versions (No fix recorded)
- gitlab-rails-ce-19.0All versions (No fix recorded)
Npm1 product
- webpack-dev-middleware≥ 8.0.0, < 8.3.0 | < 7.4.6
Zlib1 product
- zlib≥ 1.2.11, ≤ 1.3.2
3 vendors · 12 products
References
18 links- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zlib-1.3.1.2-through-1.3.2-heap-buffer-overflow-via-gz-vacateThird Party AdvisoryAdvisory