8.3

CVE-2026-76844: zlib Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS: 8.3v4.0HighDeferred
AliasesGHSA-g84c-rxfj-3j2cCGA-2p7q-j932-qg5fCGA-3ch9-qc88-qh67
Published 24-08-2026Last modified 01-10-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-76844 is a high (CVSS 8.3) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in zlib. EPSS estimates a 0.59% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
43/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.3/10
010
High · v4.0 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.59%
0%100%
Low · +0.22 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits1github

Advisory lineage

Upstream 1 · Downstream 0

Timeline

  1. 24-08-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 01-10-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

zlib 1.2.11 through 1.3.2 contains a heap buffer overflow: after an underlying write() fails, gz_write() returns without resetting strm.next_in, leaving it pointed at the caller's buffer. A later gz* write call then derives a position from the stale pointer and writes past a heap allocation; any write() failure reaches it, including EPIPE on a blocking descriptor, and in versions before 1.3.1.2 the failed write must be followed by a gzclearerr() call.

CVSS metrics

6 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.59%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

48%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.22 pp

From 0.37% on 21-09-2026

21-09-202621-10-2026
EPSS score
0.59%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

1 found
  • githubUnverified

    E0B9481792Afb7C31E86Fee1Ff084490

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Chainguard10 products
  • gitlab-rails-ce-18.10All versions (No fix recorded)
  • gitlab-rails-ce-18.11All versions (No fix recorded)
  • gitlab-rails-ce-18.8All versions (No fix recorded)
  • gitlab-rails-ce-18.9All versions (No fix recorded)
  • gitlab-rails-ce-19.0All versions (No fix recorded)
Npm1 product
  • webpack-dev-middleware≥ 8.0.0, < 8.3.0 | < 7.4.6
Zlib1 product
  • zlib≥ 1.2.11, ≤ 1.3.2

3 vendors · 12 products

References

18 links
Show all 18 references