CVE-2026-83540: wolfSSHd on Windows race condition leading to logon token reused across connections
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-83540 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Improper Authentication vulnerability in wolfssh. EPSS estimates a 0.55% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 46.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7.7, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 07-10-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 07-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When password or public key authentication is used with the Windows port of wolfSSHd, the Windows logon token acquired for one authenticated connection is not released before a token is acquired for a subsequent connection, resulting in user login poisoning between connections. A less privileged user with a valid account on the server can exploit this to force a login as a more privileged user. The vulnerability was introduced with the initial Windows port of wolfSSHd in wolfSSH version 1.4.15 and affects all versions through 1.5.0. Non-Windows builds of wolfSSHd are not affected.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST7.7HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.55%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
46%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Change unavailable
Change unavailable
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-287Improper AuthenticationWhen an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
- CWE-613DEPRECATED: Insufficient Session ExpirationThis entry has been deprecated because it was insufficiently clear. Consider CWE-1462 and its descendants.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Alpine1 product
- wolfssh≥ 1.4.15, < 1.6.0-r0
Wolfssh1 product
- wolfssh≥ 1.4.15, < 1.6.0
Wolfssl1 product
- wolfssh≥ 1.4.15, ≤ 1.5.0
3 vendors · 3 products
References
5 links- github.com/wolfSSL/wolfsshProduct
- www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/Vendor Advisory