CVE-2026-86145: pcre pcre2 Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-86145 is a high (CVSS 8.2) Improper Protection of Alternate Path vulnerability in pcre pcre2. EPSS estimates a 0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 32.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 17 · Related 8Timeline
- 05-09-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 08-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
PCRE2 before 10.48 allows a pcre2_dfa_match out-of-bounds write because reuse of a cached workspace block, in a recursive DFA matching workspace, lacks a size check (even though a newly allocated block, for the same purpose, does have a size check). This outcome requires an attacker-controlled regular expression, or a recursive pattern in conjunction with a small heap limit (this can be set through the API).
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
- NVDNIST8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
0.39%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
32%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.37% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Mageia2 products
- pcre2< 10.48-1.mga10
- pcre2< 10.48-1.mga9
Alpine1 product
- pcre2< 10.43-r1 | < 10.46-r1 | < 10.48-r0
Debian1 product
- pcre2< 10.42-1+deb12u1 | < 10.46-1~deb13u2 | < 10.48-1
Pcre1 product
- pcre2≥ 10.32, < 10.48
Ubuntu1 product
- pcre2All versions (No fix recorded)
5 vendors · 6 products