8.3

CVE-2026-89102: OCSP stapling v2 multi accepts non-CA chain certificates as issuers

Analyzed
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2026-89102DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89102ALPINE-CVE-2026-89102
Published 27-09-2026Last modified 29-09-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-89102 is a high (CVSS 8.3) Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in wolfssl. EPSS estimates a 0.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 2.5% of scored vulnerabilities.

Priority
Prioritisesevere

Severe, CVSS 8.3 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)

Source freshness unavailable

How is this decided?
CVSS score
8.3/10
010
High · v4.0 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.13%
0%100%
Low · -0.05 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedNot listed by any tracked catalog.
RansomwareNot flaggedNo ransomware use recorded.
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Timeline

  1. 27-09-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 29-09-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

In wolfSSL versions 5.7.2 through 5.9.2 there is a client-side implementation flaw in RFC 6961, multiple OCSP response stapling, which can lead to certificate forgery. When a wolfSSL client enables OCSP stapling with the HAVE_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_REQUEST_V2 feature and calls wolfSSL_UseOCSPStaplingV2(ssl, WOLFSSL_CSR2_OCSP_MULTI, options), the client accepts any certificate in the peer's chain as a certificate authority without verifying that the certificate is actually authorized to act as one. This means that an attacker who possesses any certificate that chains to a CA trusted by the client (along with its private key) can forge certificates for arbitrary identities that will be accepted as valid by the client. The end entity certificate of the server is stored in the persistent trust store, affecting subsequent connections that reuse the context even when OCSP multi usage is not employed. Found by internal wolfSSL testing.

CVSS metrics

7 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.13%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

3%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

Decrease -0.05 pp

From 0.18% on 04-10-2026

04-10-202603-11-2026

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEV

Not in the CISA KEV catalog.

ENISA CNW

Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.

CIRCL

Not in the CIRCL catalog.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Version check

Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.

Alpine1 product
  • wolfssl≥ 5.7.2, < 5.9.4-r0
Debian1 product
  • wolfsslAll versions (No fix recorded)
Ubuntu1 product
  • wolfsslAll versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfssl1 product

4 vendors · 4 products

References

5 links