CVE-2026-8926: curl Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-8926 is a critical (CVSS 9.1) Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in curl. EPSS estimates a 0.44% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 37.4% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 13 · Related 11Timeline
- 03-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-09-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When asking curl to use a `.netrc` file to find credentials and at the same time specifying a URL with a username (without a password), like `https://user@example.com/`, curl could wrongly get and use the password for *another* user set in the `.netrc` file for that host if such a one exists and there is no match for the specified user.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 6 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.44%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
37%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.44% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (hackerone.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Chainguard10 products
- eco-python-curl< 8.21.0-r0
- eco-python-curl-minimal< 8.21.0-r0
- eco-python-curl-minimal-bin< 8.21.0-r0
- eco-python-curl-minimal-dev< 8.21.0-r0
- eco-python-curl-minimal-doc< 8.21.0-r0
Alpine1 product
- curl≥ 8.11.1, < 8.22.0-r0 | ≥ 8.11.1, < 8.21.0-r0
Curl1 product
- curl≥ 8.11.1, < 8.14.2 | ≥ 8.15.0, < 8.16.1 | ≥ 8.17.0, < 8.20.1 | ≥ e9b9bbac22c26cf67316fa8e6c6b9e831af31949, < 4ae1d7cc2643e4773a136395f12bc02fc6867854 | 8.20.0 | 8.19.0 | 8.18.0 | 8.17.0 | 8.16.0 | 8.15.0 | 8.14.1 | 8.14.0 | 8.13.0 | 8.12.1 | 8.12.0 | 8.11.1
Debian1 product
- curlAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 8.21.0~rc2-1
Haxx1 product
- curl≥ 8.11.1, < 8.21.0
Ubuntu1 product
- curl< 8.14.1-2ubuntu1.4 | < 8.18.0-1ubuntu2.2
6 vendors · 15 products