CVE-2026-89541: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-89541 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.51% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 42.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 11 · Related 10Timeline
- 11-09-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 19-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: harden gss_unwrap_resp_priv length checks gss_unwrap_resp_priv() validates the RPCSEC_GSS opaque length with offset = (u8 *)(p) - (u8 *)head->iov_base; if (offset + opaque_len > rcv_buf->len) goto unwrap_failed; maj_stat = gss_unwrap(ctx->gc_gss_ctx, offset, offset + opaque_len, rcv_buf); Both operands are u32 and the sum is computed in u32. A reply with opaque_len near 0xffffffff makes offset + opaque_len wrap to a small value that is below rcv_buf->len, so the bound check passes and gss_unwrap() is called with end < begin. The check also lacks a lower bound, so any opaque_len in [0, GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN) is accepted and forwarded to gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(), whose pre-decrypt header reads at ptr+4 and ptr+6 then run past the token. A krb5p NFS server returning a crafted RPCSEC_GSS reply can drive the client into out-of-bounds reads in gss_krb5_unwrap_v2() and the rotate_left() loop that follows. Fix by replacing the single combined check with three guards that are safe in u32 arithmetic and that enforce the RFC 4121 minimum outer token length: if (offset > rcv_buf->len) goto unwrap_failed; if (opaque_len > rcv_buf->len - offset) goto unwrap_failed; if (opaque_len < GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN) goto unwrap_failed; The first guard makes the subtraction in the second guard unconditionally safe; offset is derived from a successful xdr_inline_decode() in the head kvec, so in practice it already satisfies the bound. The floor mirrors the server-side check added in commit 5b757c2e57a5 ("SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: enforce krb5 token minimum length").
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.51%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
43%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
-0.01 pp
From 0.52% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu169 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.1.190-1 | < 6.12.111-1 | < 7.2.6-1
- linux-6.12< 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 2d2da60c63b67174add32f06e8d54c3a0c5cd9cf, < 3691c4b3488d8ca046b9941e5be30c626dbbbb50 | ≥ 2d2da60c63b67174add32f06e8d54c3a0c5cd9cf, < 85fa6b12e8f439739ac36ef2aad925f37c8b976a | ≥ 2d2da60c63b67174add32f06e8d54c3a0c5cd9cf, < 401f6a5b338d05bb1069ad814d9f77e3c367854f | ≥ 2d2da60c63b67174add32f06e8d54c3a0c5cd9cf, < 81fd7654a8429718adfcb2a7e03496077f547ed0 | ≥ 2d2da60c63b67174add32f06e8d54c3a0c5cd9cf, < 89a15a50f84d32d4b99db86f957427fcbe20a99a | ≥ 2d2da60c63b67174add32f06e8d54c3a0c5cd9cf, < ebcbd2523a8524c3d24e111cdbed8e271d910269 | ≥ 2d2da60c63b67174add32f06e8d54c3a0c5cd9cf, < d395c30d570ca6168f0297b191709927d1258273 | ≥ 2d2da60c63b67174add32f06e8d54c3a0c5cd9cf, < 87831b92112c81db251d46756d65daa4f91af6a2 | 2.6.15
3 vendors · 172 products