CVE-2026-89551: linux
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-89551 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.51% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 42.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 17 · Related 16Timeline
- 11-09-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 19-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: xdr_buf_trim: clamp buf->len to avoid underflow xdr_buf_trim() trims `len` bytes from the tail of an xdr_buf by walking the tail, pages, and head iovecs. Each per-section step uses min_t() so it never removes more bytes than that section holds, but the final accounting at the fix_len label subtracts the total bytes actually consumed from buf->len without any clamp: fix_len: buf->len -= (len - trim); When the caller has set buf->len to a value smaller than the sum of the iov_lens, (len - trim) can exceed buf->len and the unsigned subtraction wraps to near UINT_MAX. gss_krb5_unwrap_v2() reaches xdr_buf_trim() in exactly that state: buf->head[0].iov_len -= GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip; buf->len = len - (GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + headskip); xdr_buf_trim(buf, ec + GSS_KRB5_TOK_HDR_LEN + tailskip); buf->len is a small wire-derived value while the iov_lens are at page scale, so the per-section loops legitimately consume far more bytes than buf->len records. The wrapped buf->len then propagates as the authoritative stream bound into every downstream XDR decoder. Fix by clamping the decrement so buf->len bottoms out at zero: buf->len -= min_t(unsigned int, buf->len, len - trim); On the normal path where the iov_lens sum to buf->len, (len - trim) is always <= buf->len and the result is identical to before. No callers change behavior outside the underflow case.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.51%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
43%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
-0.01 pp
From 0.52% on 21-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Ubuntu169 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.1.190-1 | < 6.12.111-1 | < 7.2.6-1
- linux-6.12< 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353, < a3d77bcd974b8625d16bddf448cb3a1b5e37049c | ≥ 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353, < fa16bbe987b47e771e52eeb1b4540f18d92496ac | ≥ 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353, < a924ac4c78afab71bf82641afa3b62e0c4a8b55e | ≥ 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353, < 4bf59cb0ea5b0ddfbc46a1dc2fa78fc8b9986ce4 | ≥ 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353, < e6267cccd7b05cc514e57f2160aa8db85f5c2701 | ≥ 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353, < ad0cce80d4af2f74674e8b635d97aa3880e83da8 | ≥ 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353, < 85e9602650e9df07190abe817cee3b4d9bc3df17 | ≥ 4c190e2f913f038c9c91ee63b59cd037260ba353, < 3f491306dcb673ff5e78e1044ba450c58978774e | 3.9
3 vendors · 172 products