CVE-2026-94184: Fetchmail: fetchmail: stack-based buffer overflow in ntlm authentication (fetchmail-sa-2026-01)
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-94184 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fetchmail. EPSS estimates a 1.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 68.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.3, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 21-09-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 21-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A stack-based buffer overflow flaw was found in fetchmail when built with NTLM support. A malicious or compromised mail server advertising NTLM authentication can send a crafted Type 2 challenge that causes fetchmail to write past a fixed stack buffer while building the NTLM authenticate response. This may lead to remote code execution depending on stack-frame layout, or to authentication failure or process termination under memory hardening.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HDiffers
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS trend
Probability
1.20%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
68%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.37 pp
From 0.82% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse16 products
- fetchmail&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS< 6.4.22-150000.20.32.1
- fetchmail&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS< 6.4.22-150000.20.32.1
- fetchmail&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS< 6.4.22-150000.20.32.1
- fetchmail&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS< 6.4.22-150000.20.32.1
- fetchmail&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7< 6.4.22-150600.35.6.1
Opensuse2 products
- fetchmail&distro=openSUSE Leap 16.0< 6.5.2-160000.4.1
- fetchmail&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 6.6.8-1.1
Debian1 product
- fetchmailAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.6.8-1
Ubuntu1 product
- fetchmailAll versions (No fix recorded)
4 vendors · 20 products