CVE-2026-9770: Hardcoded Cryptographic Key Information Disclosure Vulnerability on TP-Link Kasa EC70 and EC71
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-9770 is a high (CVSS 8.6) Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in tp-link systems inc. kasa ec70 v4. EPSS estimates a 0.31% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 22.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 15-07-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-07-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Kasa EC71 v4 and EC70 v4 firmware contains a static cryptographic private key stored in a read-only filesystem that is shared across devices. An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract the embedded key. Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same network to use this key in the web management service, compromising the confidentiality of encrypted communications. This may enable passive decryption of traffic or active man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST8.6HighCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
0.31%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
23%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.05 pp
From 0.36% on 22-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Tp-link2 products
- kasa_ec70_firmware< 2.4.0
- kasa_ec71_firmware< 2.4.0
Tp-link systems inc.2 products
- kasa ec70 v4< 2.4.0 Build 20260520 rel.4191
- kasa ec71 v4< 2.4.0 Build 20260520 rel.4191
2 vendors · 4 products
References
5 links- www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5192/Vendor Advisory