CVE-2026-98041: bpf: Don't predict JMP32 pointer vs zero comparisons
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-98041 is a high (CVSS 7.0) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 4% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 12 · Related 10Timeline
- 25-09-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 21-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Don't predict JMP32 pointer vs zero comparisons Consider the following program: r1 = map_value; /* low 32 bits are zero at runtime */ r6 = 0xdead000000000000; if w1 != 0 goto l1; l0: r1 += r6; r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0); exit; l1: r6 = 0; goto l0; At the moment is_branch_taken() reports the jump as always taken, because it does not distinguish between BPF_JMP and BPF_JMP32 comparisons when processing 'if w1 != 0 ...'.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.15%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
4%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.14% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu157 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-awsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian2 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 6.12.111-1 | < 7.2.7-1
- linux-6.12< 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
Linux1 product
- linux≥ cac616db39c207dc63465a4e05c6ce0e60b2cce4, < 6e1544986536734166176c3add504add23bcbd15 | ≥ cac616db39c207dc63465a4e05c6ce0e60b2cce4, < d16f0eafcaa62e677a2b5b0dabc1f8d31dfe3d4d | ≥ cac616db39c207dc63465a4e05c6ce0e60b2cce4, < e2ae33247e8b2dbe9d116d3e61cadf6d548339c6 | ≥ cac616db39c207dc63465a4e05c6ce0e60b2cce4, < a4d7f94c1ca914469ced665ec2f98be669aef462 | ≥ cac616db39c207dc63465a4e05c6ce0e60b2cce4, < e51179a4e09846f8fd0f26a05068520de2b301bf | 5.8
3 vendors · 160 products