6.9

GHSA-4XW3-JF9X-X7MF: nltk PyPI

CVSS: 6.9v4.0MediumPublished
Published 27-08-2026Last modified 10-09-2026

Vulnerability summary

GHSA-4XW3-JF9X-X7MF is a medium (CVSS 6.9) vulnerability in nltk PyPI.

Overall risk
28/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
6.9/10
010
Medium · v4.0 (OSV · Pypi), selected by version preference
EPSS score
Not scored
0%100%
No EPSS score yet
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 1 · Related 1

Timeline

  1. 27-08-2026
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 10-09-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Duplicate Advisory: Downloader.download follows hardlinks and overwrites outside-root files ## Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-f794-5jv7-7672. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ## Original Description NLTK versions before 3.10.3 contain a filesystem containment bypass vulnerability in the Downloader.download and Downloader.incr_download methods that allows attackers to overwrite files outside the install root through pre-existing hardlinks. Attackers with write access to a shared downloader directory can create hardlinks pointing to outside-root files that are then overwritten during normal package extraction, mutating files outside the intended install tree.

CVSS metrics

2 scores · 1 source · 2 versions

EPSS trend

No EPSS score has been published for this record yet.

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

No weakness data has been published for this record.

Affected systems

PyPI1 product
  • nltk≤ 3.10.2

1 vendor · 1 product

References

3 links