CVE-2016-7406: dropbear_ssh_project dropbear_ssh Improper Input Validation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2016-7406 is a high (CVSS 10.0) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in dropbear_ssh_project dropbear_ssh. EPSS estimates a 10.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 95.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 9.8 (NVD); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 10% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2Timeline
- 03-03-2017PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 04-11-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Format string vulnerability in Dropbear SSH before 2016.74 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in the (1) username or (2) host argument.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
10.22%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
96%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 10.22% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Debian1 product
- dropbear< 2016.74-1
Dropbear_ssh_project1 product
- dropbear_ssh≤ 2016.73
Ubuntu1 product
- dropbearAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 3 products
References
10 links- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201702-23Vendor AdvisoryX Refsource GENTOOPatchThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/15/2Mailing ListX Refsource MLISTPatchThird Party Advisory
- secure.ucc.asn.au/hg/dropbear/rev/b66a483f3dcbX Refsource CONFIRMIssue TrackingPatchThird Party AdvisoryREPORT