CVE-2020-9484: apache tomcat Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2020-9484 is a high (CVSS 7.0) Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in apache tomcat. EPSS estimates a 55.52% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 7, local access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 13 · Related 10Timeline
- 20-05-2020PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 08-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="null" (the default unless a SecurityManager is used) or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must be true for the attack to succeed.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 5 sources · 2 versions- OSV · Red hatEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
55.52%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
99%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 55.52% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Redhat57 products
- jws5-tomcat< 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el6jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el7jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el8jws
- jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps< 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el6jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el7jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el8jws
- jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp< 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el6jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el7jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el8jws
- jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-api< 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el6jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el7jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el8jws
- jws5-tomcat-javadoc< 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el6jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el7jws | < 0:9.0.30-4.redhat_5.1.el8jws
Oracle20 products
- agile_engineering_data_management6.2.1.0
- agile_product_lifecycle_management9.3.3 | 9.3.5 | 9.3.6
- communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function1.10.0
- communications_cloud_native_core_policy1.14.0
- communications_diameter_signaling_router≥ 8.0.0.0, ≤ 8.4.0.5
Suse9 products
- tomcat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS< 9.0.35-3.52.2
- tomcat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS< 9.0.35-3.52.2
- tomcat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP1< 9.0.35-4.30.2
- tomcat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4< 9.0.35-3.32.1
- tomcat&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5< 9.0.35-3.32.1
Debian3 products
- tomcat7< 7.0.56-3+really7.0.100-1+deb8u1
- tomcat9< 9.0.35-1
- debian_linuxEOL8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0
Ubuntu3 products
- tomcat7< 7.0.52-1ubuntu0.16+esm1 | < 7.0.68-1ubuntu0.4+esm2 | < 7.0.78-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
- tomcat8< 8.0.32-1ubuntu1.13 | < 8.5.39-1ubuntu1~18.04.3+esm2
- tomcat9< 9.0.16-3ubuntu0.18.04.2 | < 9.0.31-1ubuntu0.1
Opensuse2 products
- leapEOL15.1
- tomcat&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.1< 9.0.35-lp151.3.18.1
Apache1 product
- tomcatEOL≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.108 | ≥ 8.5.0, < 8.5.63 | ≥ 9.0.1, < 9.0.43 | 9.0.0:milestone1 | 9.0.0:milestone10 | 9.0.0:milestone11 | 9.0.0:milestone12 | 9.0.0:milestone13 | 9.0.0:milestone14 | 9.0.0:milestone15 | 9.0.0:milestone16 | 9.0.0:milestone17 | 9.0.0:milestone18 | 9.0.0:milestone19 | 9.0.0:milestone2 | 9.0.0:milestone20 | 9.0.0:milestone21 | 9.0.0:milestone22 | 9.0.0:milestone23 | 9.0.0:milestone24 | 9.0.0:milestone25 | 9.0.0:milestone26 | 9.0.0:milestone27 | 9.0.0:milestone3 | 9.0.0:milestone4 | 9.0.0:milestone5 | 9.0.0:milestone6 | 9.0.0:milestone7 | 9.0.0:milestone8 | 9.0.0:milestone9 | 10.0.0:milestone1 | 10.0.0:milestone2 | 10.0.0:milestone3 | 10.0.0:milestone4
Canonical1 product
- ubuntu_linuxEOL16.04 | 20.04
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL31 | 32
Mageia1 product
- tomcat< 9.0.35-1.mga7
Mcafee1 product
- epolicy_orchestrator5.9.0 | 5.9.1 | 5.10.0 | 5.10.0:update_1 | 5.10.0:update_2 | 5.10.0:update_3
Org.apache.tomcat1 product
- tomcat-catalina≥ 10.0.0-M1, < 10.0.0-M5 | ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.35 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.5.55 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.104
Org.apache.tomcat.embed1 product
- tomcat-embed-core≥ 10.0.0-M1, < 10.0.0-M5 | ≥ 9.0.0, < 9.0.35 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.5.55 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.104
13 vendors · 101 products
References
115 links- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00020.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTWEBThird Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00057.htmlVendor AdvisoryX Refsource SUSEWEBThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00026.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTWEBThird Party Advisory
Show all 100 references
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/07/msg00010.htmlMailing ListX Refsource MLISTWEBThird Party Advisory
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/…X Refsource MISCREPORTWEBMailing ListMitigationPatchThird Party Advisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/157924/Apache-Tomcat-CVE-2020-9484-Proof-Of-Concept.htmlX Refsource MISCWEBThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/01/2Mailing ListX Refsource MLISTWEBThird Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/archives/…Advisory
Showing 100 of 115.