CVE-2021-1224: cisco cisco firepower threat defense software Protection Mechanism Failure
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-1224 is a medium (CVSS 5.8) Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in cisco cisco firepower threat defense software. EPSS estimates a 2.05% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 80.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3Timeline
- 13-01-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 12-11-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability with TCP Fast Open (TFO) when used in conjunction with the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured file policy for HTTP. The vulnerability is due to incorrect detection of the HTTP payload if it is contained at least partially within the TFO connection handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TFO packets with an HTTP payload through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured file policy for HTTP packets and deliver a malicious payload.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NDiffers
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:NDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
2.05%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
81%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.04 pp
From 2.00% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Cisco16 products
- cisco firepower threat defense softwaren/a
- ios_xe< 17.4.1
- meraki_mx100_firmwarena
- meraki_mx250_firmwarena
- meraki_mx450_firmwarena
Snort1 product
- snort< 2.9.17
Ubuntu1 product
- snortAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 18 products
References
5 links- www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354Vendor Advisory