8.2

CVE-2021-20233: fedoraproject fedora Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS: 8.2v3.1HighModified
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2021-20233UBUNTU-CVE-2021-20233DEBIAN-CVE-2021-20233
Published 03-03-2021Last modified 03-08-2024

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2021-20233 is a high (CVSS 8.2) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in fedoraproject fedora. EPSS estimates a 0.60% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47.8% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
33/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.2/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
0.60%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 26 · Related 10

Timeline

  1. 03-03-2021
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-08-2024
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparam_prefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption that expressing a quoted single quote will require 3 characters, while it actually requires 4 characters which allows an attacker to corrupt memory by one byte for each quote in the input. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

CVSS metrics

5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

0.60%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

48%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.60% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.60%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Redhat5 products
Ubuntu2 products
  • grub2-signedAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.167~18.04.5 | < 1.167.2
  • grub2-unsigned< 2.04-1ubuntu44.1.2 | < 2.04-1ubuntu44.2
Alpine1 product
  • grub< 2.06-r0
Debian1 product
  • grub2< 2.04-16
Fedoraproject1 product
Gnu1 product
Netapp1 product

7 vendors · 12 products

References

10 links