CVE-2021-20233: fedoraproject fedora Out-of-bounds Write
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-20233 is a high (CVSS 8.2) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in fedoraproject fedora. EPSS estimates a 0.60% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47.8% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 26 · Related 10Timeline
- 03-03-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparam_prefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption that expressing a quoted single quote will require 3 characters, while it actually requires 4 characters which allows an attacker to corrupt memory by one byte for each quote in the input. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.60%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
48%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 0.60% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Redhat5 products
- enterprise_linuxEOL7.0 | 8.0
- enterprise_linux_server_aus7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.2
- enterprise_linux_server_eus7.6 | 7.7 | 8.1
- enterprise_linux_server_tus7.4 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.2
- enterprise_linux_workstation7.0
Ubuntu2 products
- grub2-signedAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1.167~18.04.5 | < 1.167.2
- grub2-unsigned< 2.04-1ubuntu44.1.2 | < 2.04-1ubuntu44.2
Alpine1 product
- grub< 2.06-r0
Debian1 product
- grub2< 2.04-16
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL33 | 34
Gnu1 product
- grub2< 2.06
Netapp1 product
7 vendors · 12 products