CVE-2021-20236: fedoraproject fedora Classic Buffer Overflow
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-20236 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability in fedoraproject fedora. EPSS estimates a 1.84% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 78.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 28-05-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A flaw was found in the ZeroMQ server in versions before 4.3.3. This flaw allows a malicious client to cause a stack buffer overflow on the server by sending crafted topic subscription requests and then unsubscribing. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
1.84%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
79%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.24 pp
From 1.60% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.
- CWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteThe product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected systems
Redhat2 products
- ceph_storage2.0
- enterprise_linuxEOL7.0
Debian1 product
- zeromq3< 4.3.3-1
Fedoraproject1 product
- fedoraEOL33
Ubuntu1 product
- zeromq3All versions (No fix recorded)
Zeromq1 product
- zeromq< 4.3.3
5 vendors · 6 products
References
6 links- github.com/zeromq/libzmq/security/advisories/GHSA-qq65-x72m-9wr8X Refsource MISCREPORTPatchThird Party Advisory