CVE-2021-31207: Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2021-31207 is a medium (CVSS 6.6) vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 03-11-2021. It has been used in ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 99.78% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Timeline
- 11-05-2021PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 03-11-2021Added to CISA KEVMicrosoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- 17-11-2021CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
- 21-10-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions- NVDNIST6.6MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
99.78%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
100%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 99.78% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed- Added
- 03-11-2021
- Federal due date
- 17-11-2021
CISA required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31207
Public exploits
2 foundExploit Reference (packetstormsecurity.com)
Maturity: unknown
Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell RCE
exploit/windows/http/exchange_proxyshell_rce
Maturity: weaponized
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Microsoft6 products
- exchange_server2013:cumulative_update_23 | 2016:cumulative_update_19 | 2016:cumulative_update_20 | 2019:cumulative_update_8 | 2019:cumulative_update_9
- microsoft exchange server 2013 cumulative update 23≥ 15.00.0, < 15.00.1497.018
- microsoft exchange server 2016 cumulative update 19≥ 15.01.0, < 15.01.2176.014
- microsoft exchange server 2016 cumulative update 20≥ 15.01.0, < 15.01.2242.010
- microsoft exchange server 2019 cumulative update 8≥ 15.02.0, < 15.02.0792.015
1 vendor · 6 products
References
4 links
portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-31207X Refsource MISCPatchVendor Advisory- packetstormsecurity.com/files/163895/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyShell-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlX Refsource MISCExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-31207Government ResourceUS Government Resource