7.8

CVE-2023-2236: linux linux_kernel Use After Free

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2023-2236DEBIAN-CVE-2023-2236
Published 01-05-2023Last modified 05-03-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-2236 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Use After Free vulnerability in linux linux_kernel. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 35.7% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
41/100
0100
Medium · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.43%
0%100%
Low · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits2reference

Timeline

  1. 01-05-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 05-03-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel io_uring subsystem can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. Both io_install_fixed_file and its callers call fput in a file in case of an error, causing a reference underflow which leads to a use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit 9d94c04c0db024922e886c9fd429659f22f48ea4.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.43%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

36%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 0.43% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
0.43%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

2 found
  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (git.kernel.org)

    Maturity: unknown

  • referenceUnverified

    Exploit Reference (kernel.dance)

    Maturity: unknown

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Ubuntu43 products
  • linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.13All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.3All versions (No fix recorded)
  • linux-aws-5.8All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
  • linux< 6.0.12-1
Linux1 product
Netapp1 product

4 vendors · 46 products

References

7 links