CVE-2023-2727: Bypassing policies imposed by the ImagePolicyWebhook admission plugin
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-2727 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in kubernetes. EPSS estimates a 1.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 66.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 6.5, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 11 · Related 17Timeline
- 03-07-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 13-02-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Users may be able to launch containers using images that are restricted by ImagePolicyWebhook when using ephemeral containers. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ImagePolicyWebhook admission plugin is used together with ephemeral containers.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 7 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · WolfiEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- NVDNIST6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
1.13%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
67%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 1.13% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, administrative account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard4 products
- aws-efs-csi-driverAll versions (No fix recorded)
- kubeflow-pipelinesAll versions (No fix recorded)
- nodetaintAll versions (No fix recorded)
- spark-operatorAll versions (No fix recorded)
Wolfi4 products
- aws-efs-csi-driverAll versions (No fix recorded)
- kubeflow-pipelinesAll versions (No fix recorded)
- nodetaintAll versions (No fix recorded)
- spark-operatorAll versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- kubernetes< 1.20.5+really1.20.2-1
K8s.io1 product
- kubernetes≥ 1.26.0, < 1.26.6 | ≥ 1.25.0, < 1.25.11 | < 1.24.15 | ≥ 1.27.0, < 1.27.3
Kubernetes1 product
- kubernetes≥ v1.24.14, ≤ <= | v1.25.0 - v1.25.10 | v1.26.0 - v1.26.5 | v1.27.0 - v1.27.2 | ≤ 1.24.14 | ≥ 1.25.0, ≤ 1.25.10 | ≥ 1.26.0, ≤ 1.26.5 | ≥ 1.27.0, ≤ 1.27.2
Opensuse1 product
- kubernetes1.24&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 1.24.15-1.1
Ubuntu1 product
- kubernetesAll versions (No fix recorded)
7 vendors · 13 products