8.8

CVE-2023-49084: cacti PHP Remote File Inclusion

CVSS: 8.8v3.1HighModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2023-49084DEBIAN-CVE-2023-49084
Published 21-12-2023Last modified 25-02-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2023-49084 is a high (CVSS 8.8) PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability in cacti. EPSS estimates a 64.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.2% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
58/100
0100
High · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
8.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (NVD)
EPSS score
64.45%
0%100%
Critical · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits2github, metasploit

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 2

Timeline

  1. 21-12-2023
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 25-02-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

Cacti is a robust performance and fault management framework and a frontend to RRDTool - a Time Series Database (TSDB). While using the detected SQL Injection and insufficient processing of the include file path, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on the server. Exploitation of the vulnerability is possible for an authorized user. The vulnerable component is the `link.php`. Impact of the vulnerability execution of arbitrary code on the server.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

64.45%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

99%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 64.45% on 20-09-2026

20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score
64.45%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

2 found
  • githubUnverified

    Cacti

    Maturity: poc

  • MetasploitMetasploitremoteVerified

    Cacti RCE via SQLi in pollers.php

    exploit/multi/http/cacti_pollers_sqli_rce

    Maturity: weaponized

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Cacti1 product
Debian1 product
  • cacti< 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2 | < 1.2.26+ds1-1
Ubuntu1 product
  • cactiAll versions (No fix recorded)

3 vendors · 3 products

References

7 links