CVE-2023-49084: cacti PHP Remote File Inclusion
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-49084 is a high (CVSS 8.8) PHP Remote File Inclusion vulnerability in cacti. EPSS estimates a 64.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.2% of scored vulnerabilities. 2 public exploits are recorded.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 2Timeline
- 21-12-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 25-02-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Cacti is a robust performance and fault management framework and a frontend to RRDTool - a Time Series Database (TSDB). While using the detected SQL Injection and insufficient processing of the include file path, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on the server. Exploitation of the vulnerability is possible for an authorized user. The vulnerable component is the `link.php`. Impact of the vulnerability execution of arbitrary code on the server.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- CVE.orgCNA8.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
64.45%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
99%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 64.45% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
2 foundCacti
Maturity: poc
Cacti RCE via SQLi in pollers.php
exploit/multi/http/cacti_pollers_sqli_rce
Maturity: weaponized
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Cacti1 product
- cacti= 1.2.25 | 1.2.25
Debian1 product
- cacti< 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2 | < 1.2.26+ds1-1
Ubuntu1 product
- cactiAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 3 products
References
7 links- github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-pfh9-gwm6-86vpX Refsource CONFIRMREPORTExploitVendor Advisory