CVE-2023-51765: freebsd
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-51765 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) vulnerability in freebsd. EPSS estimates a 1.08% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 64.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Timeline
- 24-12-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 02-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
sendmail through 8.17.2 allows SMTP smuggling in certain configurations. Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because sendmail supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. This is resolved in 8.18 and later versions with 'o' in srv_features.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
1.08%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
65%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 1.08% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (youtube.com)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Suse3 products
- sendmail&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5< 8.15.2-150000.8.12.1
- sendmail&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Legacy 12< 8.14.9-4.9.1
- sendmail&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5< 8.15.2-150000.8.12.1
Debian1 product
- sendmail< 8.17.1.9-2+deb12u1 | < 8.18.1-1 | < 8.15.2-14~deb10u2
Freebsd1 product
- freebsd< 11.0
Mageia1 product
- sendmail< 8.17.1-4.1.mga9
Opensuse1 product
- sendmail&distro=openSUSE Leap 15.5< 8.15.2-150000.8.12.1
Redhat1 product
- enterprise_linux8.0 | 9.0
Sendmail1 product
- sendmail< 8.18.0.2
Ubuntu1 product
- sendmailAll versions (No fix recorded)
8 vendors · 10 products
References
28 links- sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide/REPORTTechnical DescriptionThird Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51765Third Party Advisory
- fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahrplan/events/11782.htmlTechnical Description