CVE-2024-45779: gnu grub2 Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2024-45779 is a medium (CVSS 6.0) Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in gnu grub2. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 20.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 9 · Related 9Timeline
- 03-03-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-06-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated6.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- NVDNIST6.0MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.29%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
20%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.01 pp
From 0.29% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Ubuntu3 products
- grub2All versions (No fix recorded)
- grub2-signedAll versions (No fix recorded)
- grub2-unsignedAll versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- grub2< 2.06-13+deb12u2 | < 2.12-6
Gnu1 product
- grub2≤ 2.12
3 vendors · 5 products