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CVE-2024-45779: gnu grub2 Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVSS: 6.0v3.1MediumModified
AliasesUBUNTU-CVE-2024-45779DEBIAN-CVE-2024-45779
Published 03-03-2025Last modified 30-06-2026

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2024-45779 is a medium (CVSS 6.0) Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in gnu grub2. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 20.3% of scored vulnerabilities.

Overall risk
24/100
0100
Low · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
6.0/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
0.29%
0%100%
Low · +0.01 pp in 30 days
KEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded

Advisory lineage

Upstream 0 · Downstream 9 · Related 9

Timeline

  1. 03-03-2025
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 30-06-2026
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.

CVSS metrics

4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version

EPSS trend

Probability

0.29%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

20%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.01 pp

From 0.29% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
0.29%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs

Not in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.

Public exploits

0 found

No public exploits indexed.

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

Ubuntu3 products
  • grub2All versions (No fix recorded)
  • grub2-signedAll versions (No fix recorded)
  • grub2-unsignedAll versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
  • grub2< 2.06-13+deb12u2 | < 2.12-6
Gnu1 product

3 vendors · 5 products

References

7 links