CVE-2025-10433: 1Panel-dev MaxKB debug deserialization
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-10433 is a medium (CVSS 6.5) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in 1panel-dev maxkb. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 25% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Not severe (CVSS 5.3, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 15-09-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-09-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
A vulnerability was determined in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.0.2/2.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug. Executing manipulation of the argument code can lead to deserialization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 2 sources · 4 versions- NVDNIST2.1LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:XDiffers
- NVDNIST6.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
- NVDNIST6.5MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
EPSS trend
Probability
0.32%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
25%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.01 pp
From 0.31% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
ENISA CNWNot in the ENISA CNW catalog.
CIRCLNot in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundExploit Reference (zealous-brand-b4a.notion.site)
Maturity: unknown
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-20Improper Input ValidationThe product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
- CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataThe product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
1panel-dev1 product
- maxkb2.0 | 2.0.0 | 2.0.1 | 2.0.2 | 2.1.0
1 vendor · 1 product
References
5 links- vuldb.com?submit.647589Third Party Advisory