CVE-2025-44905: hdfgroup hdf5 Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2025-44905 is a high (CVSS 8.8) Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in hdfgroup hdf5. EPSS estimates a 0.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 41% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (GitHub, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Timeline
- 30-05-2025PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-05-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
hdf5 v1.14.6 was discovered to contain a heap buffer overflow via the H5Z__filter_scaleoffset function.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST8.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.47%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
41%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.02 pp
From 0.45% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundCrash Report
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Debian1 product
- hdf5All versions (No fix recorded)
Hdfgroup1 product
- hdf51.14.6
Ubuntu1 product
- hdf5All versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 3 products
References
5 links- github.com/madao123123/crash_report/blob/main/hdf5_poc/hdf5_poc5.mdREPORTExploitThird Party Advisory