CVE-2026-110306: fast-uri Encoding Error

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2026-110306 is a medium (CVSS 6.1) Encoding Error vulnerability in fast-uri. EPSS estimates a 0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 9.8% of scored vulnerabilities.

Timeline

1. 20-10-2026
   PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
2. 20-10-2026
   Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

fast-uri is a dependency-free RFC 3986 URI parser and serializer for Node.js. In versions before 2.4.8, from 3.0.0 through 3.1.8, and from 4.0.0 through 4.2.2, fast-uri percent-decodes the scheme component with the legacy global unescape() function before validating it, so an input whose decoded scheme is a dangerous token is emitted as a live scheme even though RFC 3986 does not allow percent-encoding in a scheme and no other parser accepts it. An application that screens dangerous schemes on the raw input and then stores or renders the normalized or resolved result can turn an inert string into an executable javascript, data, or vbscript URL, producing a stored or reflected cross-site scripting vector, and the equal() comparison treats an encoded and a plain scheme as the same, which can bypass equality-based allowlists. The issue is fixed in fast-uri 2.4.8, 3.1.9, and 4.2.3, and users should upgrade to one of these versions or later. As a workaround, reject input whose scheme part contains a percent sign, or check the parsed scheme against an allowlist after normalization and use that same parsed result rather than the raw string.

• CWE-172Encoding ErrorThe product does not properly encode or decode the data, resulting in unexpected values.
• CWE-180Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before CanonicalizeThe product validates input before it is canonicalized, which prevents the product from detecting data that becomes invalid after the canonicalization step.