CVE-2026-23414: tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-23414 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in linux. EPSS estimates a 0.37% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 31% of scored vulnerabilities.
Severe, CVSS 7.5 (CVE.org); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources; EPSS 0% (FIRST, 03-11-2026)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 23 · Related 21Timeline
- 02-04-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 19-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() The async_hold queue pins encrypted input skbs while the AEAD engine references their scatterlist data. Once tls_decrypt_async_wait() returns, every AEAD operation has completed and the engine no longer references those skbs, so they can be freed unconditionally. A subsequent patch adds batch async decryption to tls_sw_read_sock(), introducing a new call site that must drain pending AEAD operations and release held skbs. Move __skb_queue_purge(&ctx->async_hold) into tls_decrypt_async_wait() so the purge is centralized and every caller -- recvmsg's drain path, the -EBUSY fallback in tls_do_decryption(), and the new read_sock batch path -- releases held skbs on synchronization without each site managing the purge independently. This fixes a leak when tls_strp_msg_hold() fails part-way through, after having added some cloned skbs to the async_hold queue. tls_decrypt_sg() will then call tls_decrypt_async_wait() to process all pending decrypts, and drop back to synchronous mode, but tls_sw_recvmsg() only flushes the async_hold queue when one record has been processed in "fully-async" mode, which may not be the case here. [pabeni@redhat.com: added leak comment]
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.5HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
- NVDNIST5.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.37%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
31%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Increase +0.13 pp
From 0.24% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu127 products
- linux< 6.8.0-136.136 | All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-allwinner-5.19All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws< 6.8.0-1061.64 | All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.0All versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-aws-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Linux2 products
- linux≥ 9f83fd0c179e0f458e824e417f9d5ad53443f685, < ac435be7c7613eb13a5a8ceb5182e10b50c9ce87 | ≥ c61d4368197d65c4809d9271f3b85325a600586a, < 2dcf324855c34e7f934ce978aa19b645a8f3ee71 | ≥ 39dec4ea3daf77f684308576baf483b55ca7f160, < 6dc11e0bd0a5466bcc76d275c09e5537bd0597dd | ≥ b8a6ff84abbcbbc445463de58704686011edc8e1, < 9f557c7eae127b44d2e863917dc986a4b6cb1269 | ≥ b8a6ff84abbcbbc445463de58704686011edc8e1, < fd8037e1f18ca5336934d0e0e7e1a4fe097e749d | ≥ b8a6ff84abbcbbc445463de58704686011edc8e1, < 84a8335d8300576f1b377ae24abca1d9f197807f | 4fc109d0ab196bd943b7451276690fb6bb48c2e0 | ≥ 6.1.158, < 6.1.168 | ≥ 6.6.114, < 6.6.131 | ≥ 6.12.55, < 6.12.80 | ≥ 6.17.5, < 6.18 | 6.18
- linux_kernel≥ 6.1.158, < 6.1.168 | ≥ 6.6.114, < 6.6.131 | ≥ 6.12.55, < 6.12.80 | ≥ 6.17.5, < 6.18 | ≥ 6.18.1, < 6.18.21 | ≥ 6.19, < 6.19.11 | 6.18 | 7.0:rc1 | 7.0:rc2 | 7.0:rc3 | 7.0:rc4 | 7.0:rc5 | 7.0:rc6 | 7.0:rc7
Debian1 product
- linux< 6.1.170-1 | < 6.12.85-1 | < 6.19.11-1
3 vendors · 130 products