CVE-2026-27860: dovecot LDAP Injection
CVSS: 5.3v3.1MediumAnalyzed
AliasesALPINE-CVE-2026-27860UBUNTU-CVE-2026-27860DEBIAN-CVE-2026-27860
Published 27-03-2026Last modified 27-03-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-27860 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) LDAP Injection vulnerability in dovecot. EPSS estimates a 0.34% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 26.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
5.3/10
010
Medium · v3.1 (NVD)EPSS score
0.34%
0%100%
Low · +0.06 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 3 · Related 4Timeline
- 27-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 27-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
If auth_username_chars is empty, it is possible to inject arbitrary LDAP filter to Dovecot's LDAP authentication. This leads to potentially bypassing restrictions and allows probing of LDAP structure. Do not clear out auth_username_chars, or install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 versionMedium 5.3Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:NSources5 sources · 3.7–5.3
- CVE.orgCNA3.7LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:NDiffers
- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.34%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
26%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.06 pp
From 0.29% on 20-09-2026
20-09-202620-10-2026
EPSS score0.34%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Alpine1 product
- dovecot< 2.4.3-r0
Debian1 product
- dovecot< 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u4 | < 1:2.4.3+dfsg1-1
Dovecot1 product
- dovecot< 2.4.3
Open-xchange1 product
- dovecot< 3.1.4
Open-xchange gmbh1 product
- ox dovecot pro≤ 3.1.0 | ≤ 2.4.0
Ubuntu1 product
- dovecot< 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.1
6 vendors · 6 products