CVE-2026-33603: dovecot Resource Injection
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-33603 is a medium (CVSS 6.8) Resource Injection vulnerability in dovecot. EPSS estimates a 0.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 13.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 5 · Related 6Timeline
- 12-05-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 12-05-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Attacker can use a specially crafted base64 exchange between Dovecot and Client to fake SCRAM TLS channel binding. This requires that the attacker is able to position itself between Dovecot and the client connection. If successful, the attacker can eavesdrop communications between Dovecot and client as MITM proxy. Install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
CVSS metrics
5 scores · 5 sources · 1 version- OSV · AlpineEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NDiffers
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NDiffers
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
0.23%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
13%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.02 pp
From 0.21% on 20-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Alpine1 product
- dovecot< 2.4.4-r0
Debian1 product
- dovecot< 1:2.3.19.1+dfsg1-2.1+deb12u6 | < 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-6+deb13u6 | < 1:2.4.4+dfsg1-1
Dovecot1 product
- dovecot< 2.4.4
Open-xchange1 product
- dovecot< 3.1.5
Open-xchange gmbh1 product
- ox dovecot pro≤ 3.1.0 | ≤ 2.4.0
Ubuntu1 product
- dovecotAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 1:2.3.16+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.9 | < 1:2.3.21+dfsg1-2ubuntu6.5 | < 1:2.4.1+dfsg1-5ubuntu4.2 | < 1:2.4.2+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.1
6 vendors · 6 products