CVE-2026-50627: apache software foundation apache cxf Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-50627 is a critical (CVSS 9.1) Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name vulnerability in apache software foundation apache cxf. EPSS estimates a 0.78% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 54.9% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 12-06-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The JwtAccessTokenValidator class in Apache CXF fails to validate the 'aud' (Audience) claims of incoming JWT access tokens. This allows a JWT issued for one Resource Server to be successfully replayed against a completely different Resource Server, leading to Token Confusion/Routing attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 or 3.6.12, which fixes this issue.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 3 sources · 1 version- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVDNIST9.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.78%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
55%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.33 pp
From 0.45% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root cause- CWE-289Authentication Bypass by Alternate NameThe product performs authentication based on the name of a resource being accessed, or the name of the actor performing the access, but it does not properly check all possible names for that resource or actor.
- CWE-303Incorrect Implementation of Authentication AlgorithmThe requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect.
Affected systems
Apache1 product
- cxf< 4.1.7 | ≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.2
Apache software foundation1 product
- apache cxf≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.2 | ≥ 4.0.0, < 4.1.7 | < 3.6.12
Org.apache.cxf1 product
- cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.2 | < 4.1.7
3 vendors · 3 products
References
8 links- github.com/apache/cxfPACKAGE