CVE-2026-77641: torproject tor Unchecked Return Value
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-77641 is a high (CVSS 8.2) Unchecked Return Value vulnerability in torproject tor. EPSS estimates a 0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 27.5% of scored vulnerabilities.
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1Timeline
- 20-08-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 27-08-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
tor before 0.4.9.9 was prone to a NULL write after free when sending a CONFLUX_SWITCH cell fails. The return value of relay_send_command_from_edge() was ignored, so a send failure (which calls circuit_mark_for_close() and removes the leg via cfx_del_leg()) would go undetected, causing the caller to write to the now-freed current leg and resulting in a crash. This is TROVE-2026-017.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- CVE.orgCNA6.5MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:HDiffers
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated8.2HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.35%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
28%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
+0.15 pp
From 0.20% on 19-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian1 product
- tor< 0.4.9.9-1 | < 0.4.9.11-0+deb13u1
Torproject1 product
- tor≥ 0.4.8.1-alpha, < 0.4.9.9 | < 0.4.9.9
Ubuntu1 product
- torAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 3 products