CVE-2026-106431: mongodb c_driver Out-of-bounds Write
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-106431 is a medium (CVSS 5.9) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in mongodb c_driver. EPSS estimates a 0.10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 0.6% of scored vulnerabilities.
Timeline
- 08-10-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 08-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
An off-by-one error in the BSON bulk document writer in the MongoDB C Driver can write one zero byte immediately past a heap allocation when a document ends at a specific buffer boundary. An actor who can influence the size of documents serialized by an embedding application can corrupt adjacent process memory or terminate the process. Reaching this issue requires the application to use the BSON bulk-writer API and produce a precise cumulative document size.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 4 sources · 2 versions- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated5.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVDNIST5.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.9MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST5.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated5.7MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.10%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
1%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Change unavailable
Change unavailable
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Debian1 product
- mongo-c-driverAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.5.6-1
Mongodb1 product
- c_driver≥ 0.5.0, < 1.30.13 | ≥ 2.0.0, < 2.5.6
Ubuntu1 product
- mongo-c-driverAll versions (No fix recorded)
3 vendors · 3 products