CVE-2023-39522: Username enumeration attack in goauthentik
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2023-39522 is a medium (CVSS 5.3) Observable Discrepancy vulnerability in goauthentik authentik. EPSS estimates a 0.62% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 49.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 5.3, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 0 · Related 1Timeline
- 29-08-2023PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 01-10-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
goauthentik is an open-source Identity Provider. In affected versions using a recovery flow with an identification stage an attacker is able to determine if a username exists. Only setups configured with a recovery flow are impacted by this. Anyone with a user account on a system with the recovery flow described above is susceptible to having their username/email revealed as existing. An attacker can easily enumerate and check users' existence using the recovery flow, as a clear message is shown when a user doesn't exist. Depending on configuration this can either be done by username, email, or both. This issue has been addressed in versions 2023.5.6 and 2023.6.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 4 sources · 1 version- OSV · NpmEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- NVDNIST5.3MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.62%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
50%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.62% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Chainguard2 products
- authentik-2026.5All versions (No fix recorded)
- authentik-fips-2026.5All versions (No fix recorded)
@goauthentik1 product
- api≥ 2023.6.0, < 2023.6.2 | < 2023.5.6
Goauthentik1 product
- authentik< 2023.5.6 | ≥ 2023.6.0, < 2023.6.2
3 vendors · 4 products
References
6 links- github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security/advisories/GHSA-vmf9-6pcv-xr87X Refsource CONFIRMWEBAdvisoryVendor Advisory
- github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/aa874dd92a770d5f8cd8f265b7cdd31cd73a4599X Refsource MISCWEBFIXPatch