CVE-2026-33028: Nginx UI: Race Condition Leads to Persistent Data Corruption and Service Collapse
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2026-33028 is a high (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in 0xjacky nginx-ui. EPSS estimates a 0.55% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 46.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.
Public exploit (GitHub, Date unknown)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 2Timeline
- 30-03-2026PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 30-03-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to version 2.3.4, the nginx-ui application is vulnerable to a Race Condition. Due to the complete absence of synchronization mechanisms (Mutex) and non-atomic file writes, concurrent requests lead to the severe corruption of the primary configuration file (app.ini). This vulnerability results in a persistent Denial of Service (DoS) and introduces a non-deterministic path for Remote Code Execution (RCE) through configuration cross-contamination. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.4.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · GoEcosystem advisory · calculated7.1HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- NVDNIST7.1HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS trend
Probability
0.55%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
46%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
Decrease -0.04 pp
From 0.59% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
1 foundNginx Ui
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, administrative account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
0xjacky1 product
- nginx-ui< 2.3.4
Github.com/0xJacky1 product
- Nginx-UI≤ 1.99 | All versions (No fix recorded)
Github.com/uozi-tech1 product
- cosy< 1.30.1
Nginxui1 product
- nginx_ui< 2.3.4
Uozi1 product
- cosy< 1.30.1
5 vendors · 5 products
References
4 links- github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-m468-xcm6-fxg4X Refsource CONFIRMWEBAdvisoryExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
- github.com/0xJacky/nginx-uiPACKAGE